Image Reproduction Practices

The practical procedures for image reproduction in print have always been an issue for discussion due to the difficulties of achieving optimum results. The entire color reproduction process has to be under strict control in order to achieve an optimal print. In practice, however, this is often not the case. The aim, when implementing ICC-profiles, was to simplify image reproduction by implementing a common color language and using a color matching method suitable for the reproduction. Two studies of image reproduction practices at printing and prepress companies in Sweden reveal some interesting results. This research concerning the practical skills in color separation and color management was carried out in 2000 and 2003. The results indicate a significant lack of knowledge and training concerning the color management process. Original images of different categories were often reproduced with only one basic color setting. In many companies, the entire production line needs better calibration and control. In general, however, the newspaper industry was in better control of their color management process. The study concludes that, in order to achieve optimized reproduction, there is a need for: 1.knowledge in basic color theory and training in the color reproduction process, 2.hands-on, step-by-step training, 3.better access to applicable research results in an understand -- able language ,4.a better understanding of available ICC profiling tools and systems on the market, 5.access to calibration/characterization tools aimed for each specific production, 6.a forum for information interchange concerning color reproduction, 7.precise specifications for each step in the process, 8.improved communication among the parties involved in the quality management process.